EGG HUNTING
Parents usually hide the eggs for children to find them on Easter morning. Children believe that the Easter Bunny brings them the Easter eggs.
EGG HUNTING
Parents usually hide the eggs for children to find them on Easter morning. Children believe that the Easter Bunny brings them the Easter eggs.
The Easter Bunny was the earthly symbol of the goddess Eastre, worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons. In Christian tradition, a rabbit witnesses the miracle of the resurrection of Christ in his tomb, so the rabbit became the messenger to communicate and remember the new goods.
The Easter Egg. For ancient Anglo-Saxons exchanging eggs in spring was a symbol of rebirth, fertility and new live. Now people give chocolate eggs or hard-boiled eggs painted with different colours as a present at Easter. Sometimes eggs are boiled with petals of flowers, leaves or any kind of vegetables to make them colourful.
Before 325 A.D. Easter was celebrated on different days of the week, but in this year the Council of Nicaea issued the Easter Rule which states that Easter shall be celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the ecclesiastical vernal equinox. This equinox is always on March 21, but Easter must be on a Sunday between the dates of March 22 and April 25.
Palm Sunday. It is the first day of the festivity. It represents the coming of Jesus to Jerusalem.
Easter Tueday. Holy Tuesday: the announcement of the death of the Lord.
Easter Thursday. The first day of the Christian Tridum.
Good Friday. On this day Christians remember the death of Jesus on the cross.
Holy Saturday. It conmemorates Jesus in the tomb.
Easter Sunday. On this day Christians celebrate that Jesus came to life.
PASCUA
'Pascua' viene del hebreo 'pesah' y del arameo 'pascha'. Éste término aparece en el Éxodo y significa 'el paso del Señor'. Se cuenta que los israelitas fueron liberados de la opresión egipcia cuando el ángel de la muerte 'pasó' de largo ante las casas de los israelitas aniquilando a todos los primogénitos de Egipto. Para diferenciar sus casas de las egipcias los israelitas habían marcado sus puertas con sangre de cordero. El sacrificio del cordero era un antiguo rito de las tribus nómadas para celebrar la primera cosecha de primavera, o lo que es lo mismo, el 'paso' del invierno a la primavera. Éste ritual coincidió con el suceso de la bondad del angel de la muerte hacia el pueblo de Israel. Así pues, este acontecimiento se empezó a celebrar entre el 14 y el 21 del mes de nisán, que coincide con nuestro mes de marzo. Años más tarde la muerte de Cristo tuvo lugar durante la celebración de la fiesta de Pascua. Ya durante la Última Cena Jesús anunciaba a sus discípulos que aquella sería el inicio de la nueva Pascua, o nueva Alianza, sellada con su sangre: sería el cordero que quita el pecado del mundo tras el 'paso' de la Pasión. Los cristianos comenzaron a conmemorar la muerte y resurrección de Cristo reuniéndose los domingos y decidieron celebrar una fiesta anual de la Pascua en memoria de la muerte del Señor. Los primeros cristianos celebraban la Pascua de Resurrección al mismo tiempo que se celebraba la Pascua judía, pero en el 325, en el Concilio de Nicea se decidió separar las dos Pascuas siguiendo unas normas básicas: La Pascua ha de caer en domingo. Este domingo ha de ser al siguiente plenilunio pascual, es decir, la primera luna llena de la primavera boreal que tiene lugar en el equinoccio de primavera del hemisferio norte, coincidiendo en 21 de marzo. La Pascua no puede ser antes del 22 de marzo ni más tarde del 25 de abril.
Shrove Tuesday(Martes de carnaval) This is the day before Lent and it is a day for people to eat the food that is forbbiden to eat during Lent. (See Pancake Day)
Mardi Gras. In some non-Roman Catholic countries this day is called Mardi Gras, and it is celebrated with a Carnival. In the US, the city of New Orleans celebrates the most famous Mardi Gras. There is drinking, dancing and a parade. Some historians think that Mardi Gras has its roots in ancient British rituals of fertility which celebrated that spring was coming.
( the pancakes are similar to the Galician 'filloas'. You need the same ingredients)
Vocabulary.
Add: añadir; cook: cocinar; heat: calentar; let stand: dejar reposar; melt: derretir; mix: mezclar; put: poner; turn it over: dale la vuelta; whisk: batir
Bowl: cuenco; batter: mezcla; frying pan: sartén; ladle: cucharón; plate: plato; smooth: suave; spoonfuls: cucharadas.
Ingredients.
8 oz plain flour .................... 200/220 g harina sin levadura
2 eggs ..................... 2 huevos
1 pint of milk ...................... 1/2 litro de leche
2 oz butter ...................... 50 g mantequilla
A pinch of salt ...................... una pizca de sal
Preparation.
Put the flour and salt into a bowl.
Add the eggs, then andd the milk and whisk until the batter is smooth.
Melt the butter
Add two spoonfuls of this butter into the batter and whisk it.
Let this stans for 30 minutes before cooking.
Heat the frying pan and add the batter with a ladle.
When it is brown, turn it over.
Then put the pancake on a plate. Now you can add golden syrup, jam, honey or caster sugar!
The groundhog is an animal from North America. It is a small animal of the marmot family. It lives in holes in the ground, it eats wild grasses, berries, crops and insects. It enters into hibernation and lives from two to three years. It’s 40 cm to 60 cm long and it has got thick hair, small ears and a long tail.
The cult of Our Lady of Candelaria (Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), popularly called La Morenita, celebrates the apparition of the Virgin Mary on the island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands. She is the patron saint of the Islands and her feast is celebrated on 2nd February.
Groundhog Day. In the U.S.A. The holiday, which began as a Pennsylvania German custom in southeastern and central Pennsylvania in the 18th and 19th centuries, has its origins in ancient European weather lore, wherein a badger or sacred bear is the prognosticator. According to the old stories the groundhog comes out of its hole on 2nd February for the first time since its hibernation (since winter began). If the groundhog sees its shadow, it is frightened and goes back to its hole. This means that there will be six more weeks of winter. If it is cloudy, it can’t see its shadow and there will be an early spring.
Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria. Our Lady of Candelaria. In Spain. There is a Galician proverb which says: ‘Se a Candelaria chora, o inverno vai fora. Se a Candelaria ri o inverno está por vir’. If Candelaria cries, winter is finishing. If Candelaria smiles, winter is coming.
La Candelaria in Spain and the Groundhog Day in U.S.A are both celebrated on February 2nd and both festivities involves weather prognostication. So, now you know: if it is cloudy or rainy on this day, spring is coming, but if it is sunny, cold winter days will come!